Mount Everest is located in Nepal, bordering Tibet. It is the world’s highest peak, at 8848.86 meters(29031.69 feet). Nepal and China jointly agreed on the height of Mount Everest on December 8, 2020. The peak is of global significance for adventure seekers and nature lovers worldwide. The location of Mt. Everest is mesmerizing, as it offers breathtaking views of the highest peaks of the Everest region.
The first people to climb Everest were a mountaineer from New Zealand, Edmund Hillary, and his Tibetan guide, Tenzing Norgay, on May 29, 1953. Mount Everest was previously known as Peak XV. Sir George Everest was a British surveyor general of India who located the exact position of Mount Everest, so people named the peak Everest using the surname of Sir George Everest to show respect in the 19th Century. Though climbing Everest is difficult, it has become a famous expedition for mountain climbers.
So, you may be wondering, “Where exactly is Mount Everest located?” Here is the Ultimate Guide to Mount Everest, which will help you plan your next destination.
Table of Contents
Where is Mount Everest located?
Mount Everest is located between Nepal and Tibet, an autonomous region of China. It is the highest point on earth above sea level and is part of the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas, which stretches across five South Asian countries: Nepal, India, China, Bhutan, and Pakistan. The geographic location of Mount Everest is 27.98833°N latitude and 86.92528°E longitude.

Mount Everest is located in the Khumbu region of Solukhumbu District in Nepal. It lies in the Sagarmatha National Park, a protected area in the Himalayas home to rare flora and fauna. It is in the Tingri county under the Shigatse Prefecture city of the Tibetan autonomous region within China.
How To Reach Mount Everest?
Via Nepal
You can reach Mount Everest via Nepal and Tibet. You can find different options for going there. One of the easiest and most popular ways is taking the flight from Kathmandu to Lukla Airport, also known as Tenzing-Hillary Airport, which will take about 25-30 minutes. You can also take the Helicopter ride from Kathmandu to Lukla, which will take 40-60 minutes. There is an alternative option for those who want to travel by bus. You can drive from Kathmandu to Phalpu village and then to Paiyun village.
Then, you can trek to Phakding and Namche village, the gateway to the Everest region. Another option for enthusiasts is trekking from the Jiri to the Namche Bazar at 3340 meters, which will take 10 to 12 days. Then you will head to the Tengboche from Namche Bazaar, which will take 5 to 6 hours of trekking. You can witness the famous Tengboche Monastery here. After another 6 hours of trekking, you will reach Dingboche, where you can stop for the acclimatization. Then you can hike to Lobuche and Gorak Shep. Finally, you will reach EBC. After that, you can prepare to climb Mount Everest’s summit, which can take around 2 months to complete.
You need a list of permits to trek in the Everest region from Nepal, such as:
- Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit
- Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality Entrance Permit
- Gaurishankhar Conservation Area Permit (needed only if you want to go to the EBC from Jiri)
Via Tibet
Trekking to the Everest base camp from the northern Tibetan side is more challenging and less crowded than in southern Nepal. One general way to travel to the EBC from Tibet is by tourist bus, which will take two days. On the first day, you travel from Lhasa to Shigatse to witness the famous Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple. It will take 6 to 8 hours to drive. Then you arrive at old Tingri with the 5 to 6 hours drive from Shigaste the next day. Then, the trek starts from old Tingri and heads to the Rachu and Lungthang.
Then, you head up to the Lamna La Pass at 5,150 meters and continue your trek to the EBC, which will take you 1o to 12 days. You can see the views of Cho Oyu, Lhotse, and Mount Everest itself from EBC. Cycling enthusiasts can also travel to EBC by Bicycle or Motorcycle. From the EBC, you can prepare to climb the summit of Mount Everest, which takes around 35 days.
You will need a list of permits to hike or climb Mount Everest from Tibet, such as:
- The Tibet Travel Permit
- Alien’s Travel Permit
- Tibet Trekking Permit(needed only if you wish to trek to ABC from EBC)
- Everest Climbing Permit(only required if you want to climb Mount Everest from Tibet)
Mount Everest in Nepal
Mount Everest is located within the Sagarmatha National Park in the Solukhumbu District of Nepal. Its Nepali name is Sagarmatha, which means Goddess of the Sky. Mount Everest is famous among Nepalese climbers along the southern routes. The trek takes you through the Sherpa Village called Namche Bazaar. Sherpa people are well-known for their mountaineering skills. Mount Everest is not just a mountain for them; it holds deep spiritual meaning. They truly connect with Nature.
The trek also offers panoramic views of the highest mountains, dense forest, deep valleys, glaciers, and Icefalls. One route to climb Mount Everest is called the Southeast Ridge from Nepal. Climbing the mountain starts from the Khumbu icefall and goes up to the Western Cwm. Then, from the Lhotse Face to the south col. Lhotse is the fourth-highest peak in the world. The trekkers will find it a big challenge on the way to the Summit of Mount Everest. Then, the south summit goes to the Hillary Step and finally to the summit of Everest.
Mount Everest in Tibet
The Tibetan name of Mount Everest is Chomolungma, which means Goddess Mother of the World. It is preserved in the Qomolangma National Nature Preserve, which is organized to conserve the environment and heritage of the region. You can get the best views of the mountain from the different places in Tibet. Rongbuk Monastery offers the best view of the highest mountain in the world from a moderate distance. Similarly, Gawula Pass, at 5198 meters, offers not only the panoramic views of Everest but also the five highest summits in the world.
It includes Mount Lhotse(8,516m/27,940ft), Mount Makalu(8,460 meters/27,760 ft), Cho Oyu(8,190 meters/26,870ft), and Shishapangma(8,030m/26,340ft). Tibet is another climbing route to Everest called Northeast Ridge. The climber starts the ascent from the Advance Base Camp(ABC) at 6401 meters to the North Col, between Everest and Changste at 7000 meters. It will take 4 to 7 hours to reach north col. Then the journey to Camp 1 and Camp 2 starts, which will take 2 to 3 hours to reach Camp 2 at 7500 meters.

Most climbers skip camp three and directly climb to camp four at 8300m, the Northeast ridge, the most difficult to climb in this route. Then, they climb to the second step. Finally, they reach the summit; it will take 3 to 4 hours to return to Camp 3.
How high is Mount Everest?
The first official height of Mount Everest was 8839 meters, measured by the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India in 1856. At that time, there were no advanced tools to measure the height, and remote areas of Nepal made it challenging to measure. India measured the height of Mount Everest for the third time in 1954, which is widely accepted at 8848 meters. However, China disagreed about the height and announced the new height of Everest in 2005 with a rock height of 8844.43 meters.
After a long debate on the height of the world’s tallest mountain, Nepal and China jointly measured and announced a revised height of 8848.86 meters or 29031.69 feet in 2020. It was measured using advanced technology, such as GPS and radar systems.
The climate of Mount Everest
The temperature at the Everest Summit is -15 degrees Celsius in May and drops to -41 degrees Celsius in January. The base camp temperature is -17 degrees Celsius in winter and around -10 degrees Celsius in Spring. Seasonal changes and the Himalayan weather Pattern impact Mount Everest’s climate. The temperature is below-freezing throughout the year. Here are the seasonal breakdowns of the weather conditions.
Winter season
Everest experiences cold temperatures during the Winter seasons from November to February, with heavy snowfalls and winds that can blow the climber off Everest with an average speed of 100 mph. The temperature at the Everest summit is -35 degrees Celsius to – 60 degrees Celsius, and the Everest base camp is around -17 degrees Celsius.
Spring Season
The spring season offers the best trekking experience to Mount Everest, with clear skies and fewer winds from March to May. The temperature at the Everest summit is -19 degrees to-26 degrees Celsius, and the Everest base camp is -10 degrees to -15 degrees Celsius.
Monsoon Season
The Monsoon season brings rainfall to Everest from June to September, making it difficult to trek and climb. The season makes it challenging for trekkers, and it is not recommended that they plan a visit to the Everest region. The summit temperature is around -19 degrees Celsius, and the base camp temperature varies from 0 to 5 degrees Celsius depending on weather conditions.
Fall Season
The fall season from September to November offers another good time for adventure seekers to visit. It is the post-monsoon season, with clear skies and cool temperatures best suited for exploring the region by Helicopter. The season provides a moderate temperature average of around – 10 to -15 degrees Celsius.
Why You Should Visit Mount Everest?
Reaching the top of the world is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Standing on the highest point on Earth is a surreal moment. The journey becomes so special regardless of the adventure and challenges you must go through while embarking on the ascent of Everest. It provides breathtaking views of the Himalayan range. The trek will take you through culturally rich villages, stunning landscapes, dense forests, wildlife, glaciers, local teahouses, historic Himalayan monasteries, and many more.
You will get an opportunity to immerse yourself in the local Sherpa communities and learn about their way of life, techniques, and mountain climbing experiences. You will learn the importance of Buddhism and respect for their religious and spiritual beliefs. You will have a lifetime of adventure by challenging your physical and mental abilities. Trekking to Mount Everest is not a cup of tea; it will take several days to conquer the world’s top at high altitudes. It will give you a sense of accomplishment and allow you to overcome physical and mental obstacles.
Major attractions around Mount Everest
Everest Base Camp
Everest Base Camp is the major trekking destination within the Everest region. It offers stunning views of the mountains, including Everest, Nuptse, Pumari, and Mount Lhotse. You can witness a closer view of the top of Everest as it allows you to stand at the foot of Everest. It gives you a good time to immerse yourself in the rich sherpa culture. You will encounter the spiritual life of the Himalayan People, forcing you to connect with nature deeply.


Kala Patthar
Kala Patthar is another major attraction near Everest at 5644.65 meters, also known as Black Rock. It is an amazing point to witness the mesmerizing views of sunrise and sunset and provides 360 views of Everest and other high ranges of mountains. The trekking route to the Kala Patthar is challenging because of its high altitude and cold temperature. It requires a good level of physical fitness for the trekkers, and proper acclimatization should be done to ensure safety. It offers a close sight of the Khumbu glacier and icefall, making unforgettable memories.
Namche Bazaar
Namche Bazaar is the gateway to Mount Everest, known as the Sherpa Capital of the Khumbu region. It is 3440 meters above sea level, and the trekkers’ acclimatization stops. The village people are involved in the tourism commercial business that provides tourists or trekkers with all the trekking and climbing equipment and sells other local handicrafts and arts. It consists of local teahouses and lodges with panoramic views of the Himalayan behind. Namche bazaar includes the Sherpa people who blend Sherpa traditions and cultural heritages.
Sagarmatha National Park
Sagarmatha National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site spread over 1148km in the Khumbu region of Nepal. It is the home of rare flora and fauna, including Snow Leopards, Himalayan Thar, Red Pandas, and plants like Rhododendron. You will need a Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit to enter the Park. You will witness the Buddhist monastery called Tengboche Monastery, located from the Everest base camp to the Gokyo Lakes.
Tengboche Monastery
Tengboche Monastery is a rich, ancient Buddhist Monastery, a must-visit Gompa at 3867 meters along the Everest trail. It is an important place for Buddhist prayers and meditation and is considered a sacred site with religious and spiritual values. It is the largest gompa in the Khumbu region and has the largest statue of Sakyamuni Buddha.
The main highlight of the monastery is the Colorful festival called Mani Rimdu, which runs for 19 days every year and is celebrated by Buddhists with masked dance and prayers in the Tengboche Monastery.
Conclusion
Mount Everest is located on the border between Nepal and Tibet. Taking this 2 months adventure will leave an unforgettable experience for climbers, trekkers, and nature lovers. The trail takes you through various major attractions, such as Sherpa Village, Sagarmatha National Park, Gokyo Lakes, and Tengboche Monastery. You can encounter their rich Sherpa culture and traditions. So plan your visit to Mount Everest and have an adventurous experience.